Description
Toluene, also known as methylbenzene, is a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet, pungent aroma. It is a highly versatile solvent with many industrial applications. Some key points about toluene include:
- Solvent: Toluene is used as a solvent in many applications, such as in paints, coatings, adhesives, and inks. It is valued for its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances.
- Fuel Additive: Toluene is used as a fuel additive in gasoline to improve octane ratings. It is also used in the production of aviation fuels.
- Chemical Intermediate: Toluene is used as a precursor in the production of other chemicals, such as benzene, xylene, and trinitrotoluene (TNT).
- Industrial Use: Toluene is used in the production of polymers, rubber, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a solvent in the manufacture of adhesives, sealants, and cleaning agents.
- Health and Safety: Toluene can be harmful if inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Prolonged exposure to toluene vapor can cause neurological damage and other health problems. Proper safety precautions, such as adequate ventilation and personal protective equipment, should be used when handling toluene.