Description
Formic acid, also known as methanoic acid, is the simplest carboxylic acid and has the chemical formula HCOOH. It is a colorless, pungent-smelling liquid that is miscible with water and many organic solvents. Formic acid occurs naturally in the venom of some ants and is also found in certain plants. It is primarily used in various industrial applications, including the production of leather, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. Formic acid is also utilized as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed, as a coagulant in the rubber industry, and as a reducing agent in organic synthesis. Additionally, it has applications in the production of formate salts, which are used in oil drilling fluids and as a de-icing agent for airport runways.